Transit of Venus Plates
Transit of Venus Plates - 1882
The site where these plates were taken is unknown.
Images from photographic plates of the Transit of Venus
(Venus crossing the face of the Sun), a very rare phenomenon
that last occurred in 1874 and 1882. Wet bromo-iodide plates
were used in 1874, but by 1882 dry collodion emulsion plates
were available. The Naval Observatory and Transit of Venus
Commission sent 8 parties around the world to observe each
of the transits; the results were important for determining
the scale of the solar system. Only 11 plates survive from
the American 1882 expeditions; none of the plates from the
American 1874 transit expeditions has survived. The next
transits of Venus occur in 2004 and 2012.
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